{"id":83070,"date":"2026-03-24T15:31:44","date_gmt":"2026-03-24T14:31:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ogrod.pan.pl\/?p=83070"},"modified":"2026-03-24T15:43:48","modified_gmt":"2026-03-24T14:43:48","slug":"botanical-safe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ogrod.pan.pl\/en\/botaniczny-sejf\/","title":{"rendered":"Botanical Safe"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Ogr\u00f3d Botaniczny Polskiej Akademii Nauk (PAN) od ponad p\u00f3\u0142 wieku chroni ro\u015bliny przed wygini\u0119ciem. Za\u0142o\u017cony przez prof. dr. hab. Jerzego Puchalskiego bank nasion jest jednym z oko\u0142o 1800 tego typu obiekt\u00f3w na \u015bwiecie. Gromadzi i zabezpiecza nasiona ro\u015blin dziko rosn\u0105cych, chronionych oraz zagro\u017conych wymarciem \u2014 zasoby, kt\u00f3re bez \u015bwiadomej dzia\u0142alno\u015bci cz\u0142owieka mog\u0142yby zosta\u0107 bezpowrotnie utracone.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pocz\u0105tkowo dzia\u0142alno\u015b\u0107 jednostki koncentrowa\u0142a si\u0119 g\u0142\u00f3wnie na odmianach uprawnych oraz dzikich formach \u017cyta. Z czasem jednak koncepcja ewoluowa\u0142a. W obliczu zanikania kolejnych gatunk\u00f3w pojawi\u0142a si\u0119 idea utworzenia odr\u0119bnego banku nasion dedykowanego ro\u015blinom chronionym i zagro\u017conym. Dzi\u0119ki temu do banku zacz\u0119\u0142y trafia\u0107 okazy z obszar\u00f3w szczeg\u00f3lnie nara\u017conych na degradacj\u0119.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Centrum Zachowania R\u00f3\u017cnorodno\u015bci Biologicznej PAN Ogrodu Botanicznego wdro\u017cy\u0142o nowatorskie metody przed\u0142u\u017cania \u017cywotno\u015bci nasion. Zastosowanie ultraniskich temperatur, si\u0119gaj\u0105cych nawet \u2013196\u00b0C, w po\u0142\u0105czeniu z odpowiednim przygotowaniem materia\u0142u siewnego, umo\u017cliwia ich d\u0142ugoterminowe przechowywanie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bank nasion Polskiej Akademii Nauk to nie tylko miejsce przechowywania i zabezpieczania zasob\u00f3w. To r\u00f3wnie\u017c realne dzia\u0142ania na rzecz restytucji gatunk\u00f3w w \u015brodowisku naturalnym. Dzi\u0119ki jego dzia\u0142alno\u015bci na swoje stanowiska powr\u00f3ci\u0142y m.in. j\u0119zyczka syberyjska w Dolinie G\u00f3rnej Pilicy oraz dzwonecznik wonny w Kampinoskim Parku Narodowym.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Narastaj\u0105ca presja utraty naturalnych zasob\u00f3w przyrody wyznacza kierunek wsp\u00f3\u0142czesnych dzia\u0142a\u0144 ochronnych. Jak podkre\u015blaj\u0105 badacze: \u201e[\u2026] Przyroda, odpowiednio chroniona, ma szans\u0119 przetrwa\u0107 i zosta\u0107 przywr\u00f3cona do \u017cycia\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Wszystkich, kt\u00f3rym bliska jest troska o przyrod\u0119 oraz kt\u00f3rzy chcieliby dowiedzie\u0107 si\u0119, jakie gatunki i w jaki spos\u00f3b przechowywane s\u0105 w banku nasion, zach\u0119camy do lektury artyku\u0142u Ruci\u0144ska A., Nowak A.,(2025) Botaniczny Sejf. Academia. Magazyn Polskiej Akademii Nauk, s.80-83<\/p>\n\n\n\n


https:\/\/journals.pan.pl\/Content\/137467\/80-83_Bank%20nasion_PL.pdf?handler=pdf
DOI: 10.24425\/academiaPAN.2025.156828<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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For over half a century, the Botanical Garden of the Polish Academy of Sciences (PAN) has been protecting plants from extinction. Founded by Prof. Jerzy Puchalski, Ph.D., the seed bank is one of approximately 1,800 such facilities worldwide. It collects and preserves seeds from wild, protected, and endangered plants\u2014resources that, without deliberate human intervention, could be lost forever\u2026.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":83085,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[474,1,496],"tags":[920,921],"class_list":["post-83070","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-informacje-naukowe","category-aktualnosci","category-aktualnosci-naukowe","tag-bank-nasion","tag-nauka"],"taxonomy_info":{"category":[{"value":474,"label":"Informacje naukowe"},{"value":1,"label":"Aktualno\u015bci"},{"value":496,"label":"Aktualno\u015bci naukowe"}],"post_tag":[{"value":920,"label":"Bank Nasion"},{"value":921,"label":"Nauka"}]},"featured_image_src_large":["https:\/\/ogrod.pan.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Okladki-strona-4-1024x683.jpg",1024,683,true],"author_info":{"display_name":"admin_1","author_link":"https:\/\/ogrod.pan.pl\/en\/author\/admin_1\/"},"comment_info":0,"category_info":[{"term_id":474,"name":"Informacje naukowe","slug":"informacje-naukowe","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":474,"taxonomy":"category","description":"","parent":0,"count":130,"filter":"raw","term_order":"0","cat_ID":474,"category_count":130,"category_description":"","cat_name":"Informacje naukowe","category_nicename":"informacje-naukowe","category_parent":0},{"term_id":1,"name":"Aktualno\u015bci","slug":"aktualnosci","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":1,"taxonomy":"category","description":"","parent":0,"count":200,"filter":"raw","term_order":"0","cat_ID":1,"category_count":200,"category_description":"","cat_name":"Aktualno\u015bci","category_nicename":"aktualnosci","category_parent":0},{"term_id":496,"name":"Aktualno\u015bci naukowe","slug":"aktualnosci-naukowe","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":496,"taxonomy":"category","description":"","parent":0,"count":29,"filter":"raw","term_order":"0","cat_ID":496,"category_count":29,"category_description":"","cat_name":"Aktualno\u015bci naukowe","category_nicename":"aktualnosci-naukowe","category_parent":0}],"tag_info":[{"term_id":920,"name":"Bank Nasion","slug":"bank-nasion","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":920,"taxonomy":"post_tag","description":"","parent":0,"count":1,"filter":"raw","term_order":"0"},{"term_id":921,"name":"Nauka","slug":"nauka","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":921,"taxonomy":"post_tag","description":"","parent":0,"count":1,"filter":"raw","term_order":"0"}],"meta_box":{"mb_document_group":[]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ogrod.pan.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/83070","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ogrod.pan.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ogrod.pan.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ogrod.pan.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ogrod.pan.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=83070"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ogrod.pan.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/83070\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":83088,"href":"https:\/\/ogrod.pan.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/83070\/revisions\/83088"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ogrod.pan.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/83085"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ogrod.pan.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=83070"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ogrod.pan.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=83070"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ogrod.pan.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=83070"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}